Open Access 
              
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access 
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, 
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly 
cited.
              
              
              
              
              
              
              Review
                            
                            
                            12.  
                            Nutritional strategies 
                            to prevent urolithiasis in animals - 
                            Lipismita Samal, Ashok Kumar Pattanaik, Chinmoy 
                            Mishra, Biswa Ranjan Maharana, Laxmi Narayan Sarangi, 
                            Rubina Kumari Baithalu
                            Vet World. 2011; 4(3): 142-144
              
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.142-144
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                            
                            
                            Urolithiasis is a common problem in both ruminants 
                            and non-ruminants and nutrition plays a significant 
                            role in predisposing urolithiasis. The nutritional 
                            factors mainly influence urinary constituents and 
                            pH, which affect stone nucleation and growth. While 
                            surgery can render a patient stone-free, 
                            non-operative treatment modalities are required to 
                            prevent and reduce the risk of recurrent 
                            urolithiasis. Moreover, long-term pharmacological 
                            therapy and its potential side effects often lead to 
                            subsequent failure. In this regard, nutritional 
                            management is the best preventive strategy against 
                            urolithiasis. 
              
                            
              Keywords: Urolithiasis, 
                            Incidence, Herbal feed additives, Antioxidant 
                            therapy, Nutritional management.